The cryptocurrency landscape actively celebrated the approval of the first Bitcoin ETF on January 10th. In its wake, bid-ask spreads for the BTC-USD markets on three major exchanges available in the United States – Coinbase, Kraken, and Bitstamp – narrowed significantly, indicating a market effect catalyzed by the long-awaited approval.
The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept (ask). A tighter spread typically indicates a more liquid market with higher trading volume and reduced transaction costs, which benefits users by providing more efficient pricing and the ability to execute larger trades without too much impact on the market.
The bid-ask spread for the #BTC-USD markets on the 3 major exchanges available in the United States — Coinbase, Kraken and Bitstamp — has narrowed in the days following the spot approval of the ETFs. pic.twitter.com/W9e8zv3cIz
— Kaiko (@KaikoData) February 7, 2024
For Bitcoin, the implications of tight spreads are different. Better liquidity suggests greater market participation, potentially attracting more institutional and retail investors. This is particularly relevant as the approval of a Bitcoin ETF offers a regulated and accessible route to exposure to Bitcoin without the complexities of directly owning the cryptocurrency.
Since the ETF’s approval, Bitcoin’s price movement has demonstrated increased volatility, a common occurrence as markets adjust to new liquidity and investor interest. Analyzing the Bitcoin price chart, local support levels appear to consolidate around the $40,000 mark, a psychological threshold for the asset. Resistance, on the other hand, lies between $43,000 and $45,000, where Bitcoin has encountered selling pressure.
For users, the introduction of the ETF will likely result in more stabilized trading conditions and the possibility of broader acceptance of Bitcoin as a primary investment. Analyzing Bitcoin’s performance since January 10th, we have witnessed a test of resilience at support levels fueled by active BTC selling from Grayscale.